Sunday, February 21, 2010

Offshore Oil Drilling Outline

Offshore Oil Drilling Essay Outline
I. Introduction
a. Thesis: Examining the effects of offshore oil drilling will justify the benefits and the doubts of this new energy resource because comparing both sides of the issue validates the effects on the economy, the environment and to America.
II. Pro
a. Government
i. Former President Bush, lift’s bill on offshore oil drilling as true dangers are defined
ii. Offshore oil drilling substitutes 10 percent of imported oil; 900,000 barrels per day
b. Job Market
i. Provides approximately 5.5 jobs for each $1 million dollars invested
ii. Lowers cost of oil
c. Environment
i. Oil importing has 13 times greater chance of spills
ii. Tanker spills are higher than platform spills
d. Reliability
i. Increasing exploration and research would decrease reliability of foreign oil imports
ii. What will the United States do when these foreign sources go dry?
iii. Strategizing for newer infinite energy resources
iv. New development in technology could lead to alternative, efficient energy sources
III. Con
a. Environment
i. Seismic waves, technology used in exploration of sites, causes harm to marine life and whale beaching.
b. Chemicals/ Toxins
i. Elements of mercury is increased in fish due to chemicals and toxins being released throughout the oil drilling process
ii. Trace amounts are deadly to marine life
c. Energy Independence
i. 2.5% of the world’s oil is located in the United States
ii. U.S. is accountable for 24% of the world’s consumption of oil
iii. Offshore oil drilling will not provide a sufficient amount of oil for this country to become completely independent.
1. Even if there is an indecency of oil, cost would not decrease (only 3 to 4 cents), which does not meet the needs of this economy.
d. Global warming
i. As a whole, high costs of oil may put pressure on society, but decreasing the cost is harming the environment more.
ii. Other infinite resources should be research to both save the economy and the environment.
IV. Conclusion
a. Furthering the research defines which is more beneficial for the economy, the environment and society.

References:
Kelly, Paul, L. "Deepwater Offshore Oil Development: Opportunities and Future Challenges." Rowan Companies, Inc. 65-68. Web. 3 Feb 2010. .
"Should the U.S. Allow Offshore Oil Drilling?" Opposing Views. 2010. Opposing Views Inc., Web. 5 Feb 2010. .
"Learn the Facts About Drilling." National Wildlife Federation (NWF). 2009. Web. 3 Feb 2010. .
Lefevre, Nicolas. "Measuring the Energy Security Implications of Fossil Fuel Resource Concentration." Energy Policy (2009): 1635-1644. Web. 3 Feb 2010. .
LoBianco, Tom. "Obama Blocks Offshore Oil Drilling: Cheaper Gas Gives President Wiggle Room." Washington Times 11 Jan 2009: n. page. Web. 11 Feb 2009. .
Nixon, Robin. "Oil Drilling: Risks and Rewards." Special to LiveScience. 25 June 2008. Web. 5 Feb 2010. .
"Pros and Cons: Drilling for Oil Off the Eastern Seaboard." The Heat Zone. 13 April 2009. The Heat Zone, Inc., Web. 3 Feb 2010. .
Tierney, John. "Offshore Drilling vs. Global Warming." New York Times (2008): n. page. Web. 5 Feb 2010.

No comments:

Post a Comment